• Schedule V Drugs – Drugs on this schedule have even less potential for abuse, such as prescription cough syrups containing codeine.
• Schedule VI Drugs – These substances are not listed on other schedules, but require a prescription from the doctor, such as antibiotics and nitrous oxide.

Types of Drug Crimes in Virginia

In Virginia, drug crimes refer to the illegal possession, distribution, and sale of controlled substances. The following are the types of drug crimes in Virginia:

1. Possession of controlled substances: Possession of illegal drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or methamphetamine, is a crime in Virginia.
2. Possession with intent to distribute: If the accused is found to have illegal drugs in their possession and there is evidence to suggest that they intended to distribute the drugs, they could be charged with possession with intent to distribute.
3. Drug trafficking: The transportation, importation, and exportation of illegal drugs is considered drug trafficking in Virginia.
4. Manufacturing or cultivating illegal drugs: The manufacturing or cultivation of illegal drugs, such as methamphetamine, marijuana, or cocaine, is illegal in Virginia.
5. Prescription drug fraud: Prescription drug fraud involves illegally acquiring prescription drugs, such as opioids or benzodiazepines, through fraudulent means. This includes forging prescriptions, doctor shopping, or stealing prescription pads.
6. Driving under the influence of drugs
7. Possession of drug paraphernalia: Possession of drug paraphernalia, such as pipes, bongs, or syringes, is illegal in Virginia.

If you are facing drug charges in Virginia, it's essential to consult an experienced criminal defense lawyer to help you navigate the legal system and protect your rights.

What Are the Penalties for Drug Crimes in Virginia?

The penalties for drug crimes in Virginia vary depending on the severity of the offense, the type and quantity of the drug involved, and the defendant's criminal history. The following are the penalties for drug crimes in Virginia:

1. Possession of controlled substances: Possession of a controlled substance is a Class 5 felony in Virginia, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $2,500. Possession of marijuana is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a fine of up to $500 for a first offense.
2. Possession with intent to distribute: Possession with intent to distribute is a more serious offense than simple possession, and the penalties are more severe. The punishment depends on the type and quantity of the drug involved, but it is generally a felony offense punishable by up to 40 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000.
3. Drug trafficking: Drug trafficking is a severe offense in Virginia and is punishable by up to life imprisonment and a fine of up to $1,000,000. The severity of the punishment depends on the type and quantity of the drug involved.
4. Manufacturing or cultivating illegal drugs: Manufacturing or cultivating illegal drugs is a felony in Virginia and is punishable by up to 40 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000.
5. Prescription drug fraud: Prescription drug fraud is a felony in Virginia and is punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $2,500.
6. Driving under the influence of drugs: Driving under the influence of drugs is a serious offense in Virginia, and the penalties are similar to those for driving under the influence of alcohol. Penalties can include fines, license suspension, and imprisonment.
7. Possession of drug paraphernalia: Possession of drug paraphernalia is a Class 1 misdemeanor in Virginia and is punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a fine of up to $2,500.

These penalties are not set in stone, and judges have some discretion when sentencing defendants. Factors such as the defendant's criminal history, the circumstances of the offense, and the defendant's willingness to cooperate with authorities can all affect the severity of the penalty.

How Alexandria Courts Handle Drug Crime Cases

Drug crime cases in Alexandria are prosecuted in the Alexandria General District Court, or for felony offenses, in the Alexandria Circuit Court. These courts process a high volume of drug-related cases and follow both Virginia statutes and their own procedural traditions. At arraignment, defendants are informed of their charges and their rights. The City of Alexandria’s judges are known for thoroughness, and cases progress through specific stages—including motions hearings, plea negotiations, or trial. Because of the court’s procedural nuances and scheduling, having an Alexandria drug crime attorney familiar with the local's system is invaluable. We work proactively with court personnel to advocate for our clients, file dismissal motions if appropriate, and pursue reduced charges or diversionary alternative sentencing options available through the Alexandria courts.